CO2, Methane and Temperature:
More Insights from the Dome Concordia and Vostok Ice Cores
Volume 8, Number 49: 7 December 2005
Climate alarmists have long contended that the historical and
still-ongoing rise in the air's CO2 content -
aided and abetted by the historical increase in atmospheric methane
concentration - will lead to dangerous global warming that could rival
temperature increases experienced during prior glacial-to-interglacial
transitions. Now, new light has been shed on the subject by two reports
that provide CO2, methane and temperature data
stretching a full 650,000 years back in time (Siegenthaler et al.,
2005; Spahni et al., 2005), based on measurements made on East
Antarctica's Dome Concordia ice core, which was originally extracted and
cursorily analyzed by Augustin et al. (2004).
What are politically-correct scientists saying about the new
findings? Los Angeles Times staff writer Usha McFarling (25 Nov 2005)
reports they claim "the work provides more evidence that human activity
since the Industrial Revolution has significantly altered the planet's
climate system." As an example, she quotes Penn State University's
Richard Alley as stating the new results may be interpreted as "saying,
'Yeah, we had it right' ... we can pound on the table harder and say,
'this is real'." Likewise, Associated Press writer Lauran Neergaard (24
Nov 2005) quotes Edward Brook, who wrote a Perspective piece in
Science about the new findings, as saying "these studies tell us
that there's a strong relationship between temperature and greenhouse
gasses ... which logically leads you to the conclusion that maybe we
should worry about temperature change in the future." Echoing this
sentiment, Jerry McManus of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution was
quoted by BBC News staff writer Julianna Kettlewell (28 Nov 2005) as
saying "it is something of grave concern to someone like me, who sees
the strong connection between greenhouse gases and climate in the past."
Actually, the ice core data do not strengthen the
climate-alarmist claim that we should be concerned about greenhouse
gas-induced global warming, and for two different reasons. We
discussed the first of these reasons in our Editorial of
30 Nov 2005, where we indicated that the ice core data: (1)
clearly demonstrate the important role of climate in CO2
regulation, but (2) provide no evidence for the inverse
relationship, i.e., a regulation of climate by CO2.
Here, we discuss the second reason.
We begin with the fact that the new ice core data indicate
the atmosphere's current CO2 concentration is
about 30% higher than it has been at any other time in the
last 650,000 years, and that the atmosphere's current methane
concentration is 130% higher. These extremely high
concentrations, in the words of McManus (as quoted by Kettlewell), "are
geologically incredible." Hence, if the world's climate alarmists are
correct about the tremendous warming power they attribute to these two
top greenhouse gases, one would logically expect the earth to be
currently experiencing some incredibly high temperatures. So what do
the ice core data indicate in this regard?
Both the Dome Concordia and Vostok data sets suggest that the peak
temperature of the current interglacial or Holocene was not
incredibly higher than the peak temperatures of all of the past
four interglacials, the earliest of which is believed to have been
nearly identical to the Holocene in terms of earth's orbit around the
sun. In fact, the Holocene's peak temperature was not higher
than those of the preceding four interglacials by even a tiny
fraction of a degree. In fact, it was lower. In
fact, the work of Petit et al. (1999) revealed that
the peak temperature of the Holocene was more than 2°C lower
than the average peak temperature of the prior four
interglacials. What is more, earth's current temperature is
lower still.
In light of these several real-world observations, we conclude that
if there is anything unusual or unnatural about earth's current
climatic state compared to the climates of the past four interglacials,
it is that it is so much colder in spite of there being so much
more (dare we say incredibly more?) CO2
and methane in the air. Clearly, the planet's climate system is not
operating the way the world's climate alarmists and politically-correct
scientists claim it does.
Sherwood, Keith and Craig Idso
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