PARIS — U.S. Energy Secretary Sam Bodman
called for more international efforts to develop coal as an alternative energy
source as ministers met Tuesday to address concerns over the future of the
world's energy supplies.
Bodman, attending his first major international meeting since he took office in
February, also sought to deflect criticism that the United States is not doing
enough to improve its own energy efficiency and reduce both consumption and
greenhouse emissions.
Speaking on the second day of an International Energy Agency meeting of energy
ministers in Paris, Bodman said the energy watchdog should be "more
proactive" in promoting the development of so-called clean coal. The
technology, which is still at the research stage, promises to reduce greenhouse
emissions that contribute to global warming.
The 26-member IEA could "put some milestones on this as to just when we
expect investments to be made, when we expect certain tests to be done,"
Bodman said.
Industrialized countries are looking for ways to reduce their reliance on
imported oil, and U.S. President George W. Bush pledged $2 billion for clean
coal technology during last year's election campaign.
The European Union also plans to invest in clean coal research -- but that's in
addition to plans to increase the share of renewable energy sources such as wind
turbines and hydroelectric dams to 22 percent of all electricity generated by
2010. The United States has no such targets.
By combining clean coal technology with new techniques for trapping and storing
greenhouse gases -- also many years away from commercial feasibility -- the
United States hopes to achieve "significant reductions" in emissions
from coal plants, Department of Energy Spokesman Mike Waldron said.
Among other IEA members, there was little sign of open enthusiasm for a return
to coal at the Paris meeting, which called for efforts to combat the
environmental effects of "growing dependence on fossil fuels," such as
coal, petroleum or natural gas, which are nonrenewable.
"The Americans are keen but not all the other members of the IEA,"
said Rupert Krietemeyer, the EU's energy spokesman. Nevertheless, Brussels
believes investment in clean coal would set a "good example for countries
like China, which still have lots of coal," he said.
Members of the IEA voiced concern about persistently high oil prices, which they
said "are a drag on economic activity and growth and penalize the
poor."
Oil prices have remained around $50 a barrel despite signs of mounting supplies
and slower economic growth.
Source: Associated Press