Iowa joins global warming lawsuit against giant power companies

 

Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier, Iowa --Jul. 22--DES MOINES, Iowa

Iowa joined forces with seven states and New York City Wednesday in filing a federal lawsuit against five giant power companies charging carbon dioxide from their electric generating plants is contributing to harmful climate changes.

"Global warming is an important issue for our country, for our state and for our world," said Iowa Attorney General Tom Miller, who argues climate change is hurting Iowa's farm economy. "It can have enormous consequences."

Iowa, Connecticut, California, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin and New York City filed the lawsuit Wednesday in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. New York state officials are leading the legal charge, Miller said.

Targeted in the suit are American Electric Power Co., The Southern Co., the Tennessee Valley Authority, Xcel Energy and Cinergy Corp. No Iowa power companies are named in the lawsuit.

Miller said dozens of power plants owned by the companies emit more than 650 million tons of carbon dioxide combined annually -- or about 25 percent of all the CO2 released by the nation's power industry. Power plants, he said, account for 40 percent of the country's total carbon dioxide emissions.

"We think there is a rational basis to single out these five companies because of the large pollution that they have (emitted)," Miller said.

That carbon dioxide, according to scientists, collects in the lower atmosphere and traps in solar radiation that otherwise would vent into space. The resulting "greenhouse" effect is blamed for rising average temperatures worldwide and erratic weather conditions.

The eight attorneys general -- all Democrats -- and New York City officials want a federal court order forcing the companies to cut their emissions by 1 to 3 percent each year. They argue technology is available to make such reductions economically feasible.

Elwynn Taylor, Iowa State University's climatologist, appeared with Miller Wednesday and argued that inaction could carry dire economic consequences.

Taylor argued weather fluctuations he blames on global warming are slicing the state's average corn crop by 16 to 18 bushels per acre. That loss adds up to $480 million yearly, Taylor said.

But the power companies contend they are being unfairly targeted.

"We don't feel lawsuits are the way to set energy policy," said Tiffany Gilstrap, a spokeswoman for The Southern Co., an Atlanta-based firm that operates five utility companies. "This is not the way to deal with an important issue."

Gilstrap said Southern already has cut its carbon dioxide emissions by 93 million tons since the mid-1990s while the company's newest generating plants are powered by cleaner-burning natural gas.

Paul Adelmann, a spokesman for Minneapolis-based Xcel Energy, contends his company is in the process of slicing its CO2 emissions by 12 million tons over the next five years. The company, he said, already is the nation's second-leading supplier of wind-generated electricity and plans to triple its capacity by 2012.

"We are very proud of our environmental record," Adelmann said.

Melissa McHenry, a spokeswoman for Columbus, Ohio-based American Electric Power argues the company already is in the process of trimming its emission by 10 percent by 2006.

 

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