World Bank to promote renewable energy

BONN, Germany, 2004-06-09 (Refocus Weekly)

The World Bank will commit to annual growth of 20% in renewable energy over the next five years.

The target growth rate will “ensure an institutional focus on the fostering of the transition toward cleaner energy sources,” says Peter Woicke of the World Bank Group and its private sector lending arm, the International Finance Corporation. The growth rate will require approval of the bank's board of directors and will cover both renewable energy and energy efficiency projects.

“Our strategy - through programs and policies - will aim to ensure that renewable energy and energy efficiency are seen as economically viable and essential ingredients in the energy choices of our member nations, not marginal considerations,” and the increased lending will double the Bank’s current level of US$200 million per year by 2010.

The strategy will involve a transition from donor-driven subsidy schemes to market-based solutions; development of policies and regulations to promote renewables; openness toward the adoption of new technologies and new business models; elimination of market distortions that keep nations tied to financially unsustainable or environmentally damaging energy regimes; and growth of carbon markets to mitigate climate change and speed the transformation to clean energy.

The Bank is prepared to accelerate and enlarge its role by encouraging nations, institutions, civil society and businesses to develop an action agenda on development of renewables and energy efficiency. It will report on its operations in renewables with sector-specific information and compare the results to the energy investments of other institutions, and will increase staff capacity, resources, and performance incentives for renewables so it can “more effectively help our country and sector teams succeed in renewable energy and energy efficiency projects, as well as more rapidly transfer best practice across sectors and regions,” he adds.

Since 1990, the World Bank Group has been the largest lender for renewables in developing nations, investing $6 billion and leveraging $10 billion from other sources.

“We are convinced more than ever that the transition to a cleaner energy future will be won project by project, village by village, and nation by nation,” says Woicke. “We believe it will require a marketplace of partnerships - public and private, national and local, corporations and civil society - that is organized around a few key principles.” The 1.6 billion people who lack access to electricity “deserve more than conventional wisdom and more than conventional energy solutions, the solutions that will worsen our global, national and local challenges,” he says. “They deserve the best energy solutions, the cleaner energy solutions.”


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