| Welcome to the solution - Hydrogen Fuel Injection 
    (HFI)!   Welcome to the Bridge to the Hydrogen Future - the only commercially 
    viable application of hydrogen in the consumer marketplace today!
 With increasing evidence, daily, of the twin perils of declining fossil fuel 
    stocks and the increasing risk of catastrophic climate change/air pollution, 
    there has never been a more urgent need for safe, efficient and effective 
    means of improving the performance of internal combustion engines - of all 
    types and sizes.
 
 Welcome to the solution - Hydrogen Fuel Injection (HFI)! The science behind 
    HFI is well documented and, in fact, it has been known for some time (since 
    a 1974 paper by the Jet Propulsion Lab of the California Institute of 
    Technology) that the addition of hydrogen to fossil fuels, burned in 
    internal combustion engines, will increase the efficiency of that engine. 
    This study has been validated by a number of papers published by the Society 
    of Automotive Engineers (SAE) and other researchers, and the development of 
    the HFI product line began as far back as 1979. The process is effective 
    with any fossil fuel (diesel, gasoline, propane, natural gas) or bio-fuel (biodiesel, 
    ethanol) though it is most effective in diesel engines. Among other, more 
    subtle effects, the presence of the hydrogen alters the initial stages of 
    the unfolding combustion dynamic, altering the kinetic chemical pathway 
    which the combustion follows. The net effect is to alter the time at which 
    heat energy is released relative to the power cycle. The end result is to 
    increase the adiabatic efficiency of the engine, which, in turn, means 
    decreased fuel consumption, decreased emissions, improved horsepower and 
    torque and decreased maintenance expenses.
 The 
    Hydrogen Injection System How Hydrogen Works (PDF)
 
 
 The technology of using hydrogen as a combustion enhancement in internal 
    combustion engines has been researched and proven for many years. The 
    benefits are factual and well documented. Our own utilization of this 
    technology. i.e. the CHEC HFI hydrogen injection system, has also been 
    tested and proven both by institutions and in hundreds of practical 
    applications in road vehicles.
 
 Here is a synopsis of a sampling of the research that has been done:
 In 1974 John Houseman and D.J/Cerini of the Jet Propulsion Lab, California 
    Institute of Technology produced a report for the Society of Automotive 
    Engineers entitled "On-Board Hydrogen Generator for a Partial Hydrogen 
    Injection Internal Combustion Engine".
 In 1974 F.W. Hoehn and M.W. Dowy of the Jet Propulsion Lab, prepared a 
    report for the 9th Inter society Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, 
    entitled "Feasibility Demonstration of a Road Vehicle Fueled with Hydrogen 
    Enriched Gasoline."
 
 In the early eighties George Vosper P. Eng., ex-professor of Dynamics and 
    Canadian inventor, designed and patented a device to transform internal 
    combustion engines to run on hydrogen. He later affirms: "A small amount of 
    hydrogen added to the air intake of a gasoline engine would enhance the 
    flame velocity and thus permit the engine to operate with leaner air to 
    gasoline mixture than otherwise possible. The result, far less pollution 
    with more power and better mileage." In 1995, Wagner, Jamal and Wyszynski, 
    at the Birmingham, of University Engineering, Mechanical and Manufacturing>, 
    demonstrated the advantages of "Fractional addition of hydrogen to internal 
    combustion engines by exhaust gas fuel reforming." The process yielded 
    benefits in improved combustion stability and reduced nitrogen oxides and 
    hydrocarbon emissions.
 
 Roy MacAlister, PE of the American Hydrogen Association states the "Use of 
    mixtures of hydrogen in small quantities and conventional fuels offers 
    significant reductions in exhaust emissions" and that "Using hydrogen as a 
    combustion stimulant it is possible for other fuels to meet future 
    requirements for lower exhaust emissions in California and an increasing 
    number of additional states. Relatively small amounts of hydrogen can 
    dramatically increase horsepower and reduce exhaust emissions."
 
 At the HYPOTHESIS Conference, University of Cassino, Italy, June 26-29, 
    1995, a group of scientists from the University of Birmingham, UK, presented 
    a study about hydrogen as a fraction of the fuel. In the abstract of that 
    study it stated: "Hydrogen, when used as a fractional additive at extreme 
    lean engine operation, yields benefits in improved combustion stability and 
    reduced nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbon emissions."
 
 In the Spring of 1997, at an international conference held by the University 
    of Calgary, a team of scientists representing the Department of Energy 
    Engineering, Zhejiang University, China, presented a mathematical model for 
    the process of formation and restraint of toxic emissions in 
    hydrogen-gasoline mixture fueled engines. Using the theory of chemical 
    dynamics of combustion, the group elaborated an explanation of the mechanism 
    of forming toxic emissions in spark ignition engines. The results of their 
    experimental investigation conclude that because of the characteristics of 
    hydrogen, the mixture can rapidly burn in hydrogen-gasoline mixture fueled 
    engines, thus toxic emissions are restrained. These studies and other 
    research on hydrogen as a fuel supplement generated big efforts in trying to 
    develop practical systems to enhance internal combustion engine performance. 
    A few of them materialized in patented devices that didn't’t reach the level 
    of performance, safety or feasibility that would allow them to reach 
    marketing stages.
 
 California Environmental Engineering (CEE) has tested this technology and 
    found reduction on all exhaust emissions. They subsequently stated: "CEE 
    feels that the result of this test verifies that this technology is a viable 
    source for reducing emissions and fuel consumption on large diesel engines."
 
 The American Hydrogen Association Test Lab tested this technology and proved 
    that: "Emissions test results indicate that a decrease of toxic emissions 
    was realized." Again, zero emissions were observed on CO. Northern Alberta 
    Institute of Technology. Vehicle subjected to dynamometer loading in 
    controlled conditions showed drastic reduction of emissions and improved 
    horsepower.
 
 Corrections Canada tested several systems and concluded, "The hydrogen 
    system is a valuable tool in helping Corrections Canada meet the overall 
    Green Plan by: reducing vehicle emissions down to an acceptable level and 
    meeting the stringent emissions standard set out by California and British 
    Columbia; reducing the amount of fuel consumed by increased mileage."
 Additionally, their analysis pointed out that this solution is the most cost 
    effective. For their research they granted the C.S.C. Environmental Award.
 
 We also conducted extensive testing in our facility in order to prove 
    reliability (MTBF, life expectancy, etc.) and determine safety and 
    performance of the components and the entire system. As a result of these 
    tests, we achieved important breakthroughs as far as the designs of the 
    components were concerned. We have since increased the hydrogen/oxygen 
    production significantly. This has resulted in increased effectiveness on 
    engine performance.
 
 The results of these tests were able to confirm the claims made about this 
    technology: the emissions will be reduced, the horsepower will increase and 
    the fuel consumption will be reduced.
 SOURCE:  
    http://www.hydrogenht.com/  |