Scientists to Test Cold Fusion E-Cat
Italian Inventor, Andrea Rossi, has invited scientists from
around the world to perform an important test on his E-Cat cold fusion
reactor on October 6th. This test will be held at the University of
Uppsala in Sweden and should hopefully erase all doubt about the
validity of the Energy Catalyzer technology.
by Hank
Mills
Pure Energy Systems News
There have been many tests of Andrea Rossi's
E-Cat (Energy Catalyzer) this year. They have inspired hope that the
technology is real and work as claimed. However, some of the tests were
not as well thought out as they could have been, and hence left issues
for the skeptics to point out. In the near future, these "issues" may
become "non-issues" due to an upcoming test of the E-Cat that will be
performed by scientists invited from around the world.
This test -- to be held on Oct. 6 -- will try to resolve some of the
issues with previous tests that have created controversy. A few of these
issues include the dryness of steam, the phase shifting of water from
liquid to steam, the concept of thermal inertia, the ability of the
system to self sustain with no input, and the length of the tests that
have been performed.
The following is a list of what we know so far about the upcoming test.
- It will be a test of the new model of E-Cat module that will be
used in the one megawatt plant.
- The module will be opened so the scientists present can measure
the weight and volume of all components.
- It will be an extended test of at least 12 hours, but maybe
longer.
- The ability of the system to run in a self sustaining mode of
operation will be tested.
- There will be two circuits of water, and a heat exchanger that
will transfer heat between the two circuits. The first circuit will
be closed, and the water in it will be continually recycled. This
eliminates the issue of steam dryness.
- The test will be biased against the E-Cat, because some of the
heat produced by the reactor will be lost. This is because the
efficiency of the heat exchanger will be less than 100%.
- Scientists from around the world have been invited to attend
this test.
- Radiation measurements will be taken to show that no radiation
is escaping from the reactor.
It is important to note that the new model of E-Cat module has
significant differences from the previous model. Inside the module,
there are multiple reactor cores. Rossi has stated that these reactor
cores have the same power density as his previous model of E-Cat (the
previous reactor cores were rated at 2.5 kilowatts in 50cc of volume),
although the new reactor cores have a different volume. All together,
the reactor cores in the new module can produce an output of 27
kilowatts, but for safety and stability purposes, the output will be
limited to one third of that.
Another difference between the new module and the previous one is that
there are two layers of lead instead of just one. This improves the
safety of the system, because if one layer of shielding breaks, there
will be another to stop any radiation.
Andrea Rossi's Comments
Andrea Rossi has made comments about the upcoming test. In addition, he
has made multiple comments about his new E-Cat module, plus a bit of
information about a "Fat Cat" E-Cat that has not yet been revealed.
http://www.journal-of-nuclear-physics.com/?p=510&cpage=13#comment-81345
Andrea Rossi
September 26th, 2011 at 10:11 AM
Dear Italo:
I confirm
The energy measurements will be made only on the water
heated by the reactor’s primary circuit in the heat
exchanger that will heat the water using the steam made by
the reactor. The steam will be in a closed loop and will be
condensed by the heat exchanger. One thermometer will be put
along the water circuit at the input of the heat exchanger
and one thermometer will be put at the exit of the heat
exchanger so that the delta T to calculate the energy will
be taken only from the liquid water flow of the secondary
circuit. This of course will penalize us, because some
energy will be lost in the heat exchange, but the energy we
produce is so high that we can accept it. The E-Cat will
work also in self sustained mode. We have invited selected
scientists from Sweden, USA, France, G.B., Germany, Italy,
Greece, Japan, China, Russia.
Every component of the circuit will be inspected and weighed
before the test, and also external measures will be taken of
the reactors. The test will last at least 12 hours. At the
end, all the components will be again disassembled, weighed,
etc. Measurements will be taken from a specialist expert to
be certain that no radiations modify substantially the
background radiations of the room.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
- - - -
http://www.journal-of-nuclear-physics.com/?p=510&cpage=13#comment-80644
Andrea Rossi
September 25th, 2011 at 7:24 AM
Dear MT:
Thank you for your important question, I already answered to
these questions, but when it turns into safety, repetitions
are useful.
1- The E-Cats we will put in the market will be regulated to
work at 1/3 of their power, and they will work in conditions
of stability. This is why they will not work only in self
sustained mood, but will maintain a drive. If the stability
is lost, automatically the pressure inside the reactor will
be zeroed and the E-Cat will be turned off, as we have
experienced in thousands of tests. But there is an intrinsic
safety system: if the temperature goes above the stability
limit, an essential component of the charge will melt, and
at this point, not being in the status of powder, the
reactor cannot work.
2- As you know, we do not use radioactive materials and we
do not produce radioactive wastes, therefore no radiations
are left when the E-Cat is turned off. By the way: we have a
double shield of lead, and it is impossible that the 2 walls
break at the same time. It is absolutely impossible that the
E-Cat is opened during the operation, because it is tightly
sealed with multiple casing, and each case is very difficult
to be opened not intentionally. As for the reactor, it is
impossible to be opened, if not by our specialized
personnel. The opening of the reactor has been made
impossible both for safety and security reasons. In fact, to
change the charge, we change the whole reactor, and the
recharge will be made in our factories.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
- - - -
http://www.journal-of-nuclear-physics.com/?p=510&cpage=12#comment-76009
Andrea Rossi
September 20th, 2011 at 7:52 PM
Dear Enrico Billi:
The Swedish test will be very important, because we will
make the primary circuit of steam produced by the reactor
exchange heat with a secondary water circuit, while the
steam will be condensed and the condensed water will be
recycled to the reactor. The measure of energy will be made
on the base of the delta T between the water that exits from
the heat exchanger and the water that enters in the same
heat exchanger, so that the energy is calculated
independently from the steam circuit. Of course the heat
exchanger heats the water in counter current with the steam.
The delta T will be data logged and the water flow will be
measured by means of a flow meter. We are already making
this test on the modules of the 1 MW plant, and the results
are the same as before. This system is ready for household
application, because this is, basically, a water boiler.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
(No lidele, lavolale, lavolale!) |
Events seem to be accelerating as October approaches. In addition to
the test of the one megawatt system and the home heating system, the
upcoming test in Uppsala on October 6th should be very important in
putting to rest any doubts about the E-Cat technology. If the results
are positive, I wonder if the mainstream media will yet ignore them, or
finally admit that cold fusion is a reality?
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